From my original archive
Bahrain
Destination overview
About this destination
Bahrain is an island country in the Arabian Gulf. Manama is its capital and main urban centre. A causeway connects the main island with Saudi Arabia.
The country's history includes maritime trade and pearl diving. Bahrain Fort preserves layers of settlement associated with the ancient civilisation of Dilmun. Muharraq's traditional houses and pearling heritage provide a contrast with Manama's modern skyline.
Arabic is the official language, and English is widely used in business. Oil development, finance and commercial activity have shaped the island's modern economy.
My connection
Tourist visit.
Original archive notes and photographs
My original travel notes
Bahrain has a population of about 1.5 million people, of which roughly half are native-born Bahrainis and half are foreign-born inhabitants, mostly from Iran, India, Pakistan, Britain, and the United States. The majority of Bahrainis are Muslims, either Sunni or Shia, but there are also small minorities of Christians, Jews, Hindus, and Baha'is. Bahrain is renowned for its religious tolerance and cultural diversity. Bahrain's economy is largely based on oil and gas production, refining, and processing, as well as financial services, commerce, tourism, and telecommunications. Bahrain has one of the highest per capita incomes in the Arab world and a high human development index. Bahrain also has a vibrant civil society and a relatively free press. Bahrain's landscape is mostly flat and arid, with some date palm groves and irrigated gardens. The climate is hot and humid in summer and mild in winter. Bahrain has a rich history and culture, dating back to ancient times when it was the site of the kingdom of Dilmun, a commercial Centre that traded with ancient Sumer. Bahrain has been ruled by various dynasties and empires, including the Persians, the Portuguese, the Ottomans, and the British. Since 1971, Bahrain has been an independent constitutional monarchy under the Al Khalifa family. Bahrain is a modern and cosmopolitan country that offers a high quality of life to its residents and visitors. Bahrain has many attractions and activities for tourists, such as museums, forts, souks, beaches, water sports, golf courses, festivals, and nightlife. Bahrain is also home to the Bahrain International Circuit, which hosts the Formula One Grand Prix every year.
Personal memories
Our cruise ship stopped in Bahrain for one day. We visited a museum and some archaeological sites. The Formula One circuit was particularly interesting: we watched some wealthy Bahrainis put their Lamborghinis and other expensive cars through their paces, seemingly determined to push them to the limit.